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home·artworks·The Hon. Alicia Herbert as a Child
The Hon. Alicia Herbert as a Child by John Hoppner

plate no. 1758

The Hon. Alicia Herbert as a Child

John Hoppner, 1795

oilRomanticismportraitportraitchildhatdresslandscapefigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering soft, diffused light. It also provides practice in creating subtle color transitions and depicting fabric folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the local colors, focusing on the skin tones and the white dress.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background with soft, blended brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, paying close attention to the eyes and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add the dark accents of the hat and sash, ensuring they are not too harsh.

  7. step 07

    Continue to refine the details and adjust the values until the painting is complete.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes for depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Mix various combinations of white, yellow ochre, and cadmium red for the skin tones. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black for the sash and hat. Mix burnt umber and raw sienna for the background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·soft blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using too much pure white, resulting in a chalky appearance
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject
  • →Making the dark areas too heavy and overpowering

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before beginning.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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