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The Holy Family by Bernardino Luini

plate no. 9621

The Holy Family

Bernardino Luini, 1515

oilHigh Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresreligiousportraitfamilychildbook
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including rendering realistic skin tones and subtle facial expressions, as well as understanding how to create depth using value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main figures and their relative positions, focusing on accurate proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas for the figures' clothing and skin, paying attention to the overall color harmony.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, building up highlights and shadows gradually.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, such as folds and highlights, and the book.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · red · blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · green · burnt umber · titanium white

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red; use burnt umber and black to create shadows. Achieve the rich reds by mixing a deep red with a touch of burnt umber for depth.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending, which can result in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can detract from the overall harmony.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts that create depth and form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will aid in blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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