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home·artworks·The Hollow Way
The Hollow Way by Georges Seurat

plate no. 7560

The Hollow Way

Georges Seurat, 1882

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapelandscapetreespathfieldskyvegetation
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice broken color techniques and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. Students can also learn how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes and color blocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the path and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light gray-blue wash.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees and foliage using dark greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Apply the base color for the field, a mix of yellow and green.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding broken color to the field, using yellows, greens, and browns to create texture and light.

  6. step 06

    Layer broken color onto the trees and foliage, using a variety of greens, blues, and browns to create depth and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the path with lighter yellows and whites, suggesting sunlight.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create variations in the greens by adding white or burnt umber. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and desaturating colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the broken color.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value in creating depth.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms and getting bogged down in details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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