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The happy prince by Charles Robinson

plate no. 6434

The happy prince

Charles Robinson, 1913

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)illustrationfiguresarchitectureflowersgardencolumnroses
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in shadow and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting floral details and architectural elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: figures, architecture, and column.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a wash of muted yellows and blues, suggesting the garden and distant structures.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark values of the figures' robes and the column, focusing on the overall shapes.

  4. step 04

    Develop the mid-tones in the figures' faces and hands, using subtle variations in color.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the architecture, such as the arches and columns, using a fine brush.

  6. step 06

    Paint the roses and foliage, paying attention to their individual shapes and colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the texture of the robes and the highlights on the column.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · titanium white

Mix raw umber and ultramarine blue for the dark robes. Use yellow ochre and white for the background glow. Mix cadmium red and white for the roses.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering form with shadow

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which should remain soft and atmospheric.
  • →Making the figures too bright, losing the sense of shadow and mystery.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in a garish appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color within the shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·retarder medium
  • ·glazing medium
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Acrylic paints are recommended for their quick drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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