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home·artworks·The Guadarrama mountain range
The Guadarrama mountain range by Martín Rico y Ortega

plate no. 5528

The Guadarrama mountain range

Martín Rico y Ortega, 1869

oilImpressionismlandscapetreesmountainsskyfigureslandscaperocks
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex tree forms with varied textures. It also provides practice in depicting figures within a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, mountains, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light blue base and add soft, blended clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant mountains with muted blues and purples to create atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the main trees, paying attention to the light and shadow on the trunks and branches.

  5. step 05

    Add the foliage using a variety of greens and browns, suggesting texture with broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures in the foreground, simplifying their forms and focusing on their overall shapes.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the rocks and ground, using a mix of browns, grays, and greens.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · sap green

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · violet

Mix muted blues and purples for the distant mountains by combining ultramarine blue, violet, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve the greens for the foliage by mixing sap green with yellow ochre and burnt umber for variations.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impressionistic effect.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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