
plate no. 5528
Martín Rico y Ortega, 1869
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex tree forms with varied textures. It also provides practice in depicting figures within a landscape setting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, mountains, and figures.
Establish the sky with a light blue base and add soft, blended clouds.
Block in the distant mountains with muted blues and purples to create atmospheric perspective.
Paint the main trees, paying attention to the light and shadow on the trunks and branches.
Add the foliage using a variety of greens and browns, suggesting texture with broken brushstrokes.
Paint the figures in the foreground, simplifying their forms and focusing on their overall shapes.
Add details to the rocks and ground, using a mix of browns, grays, and greens.
Refine the details and adjust the values to create depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · sap green
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · violet
Mix muted blues and purples for the distant mountains by combining ultramarine blue, violet, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve the greens for the foliage by mixing sap green with yellow ochre and burnt umber for variations.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.
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