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home·artworks·The Great Black Woodpecker
The Great Black Woodpecker by Akseli Gallen-Kallela

plate no. 6856

The Great Black Woodpecker

Akseli Gallen-Kallela, 1893

oilRomanticismlandscapetreeslakebirdforestskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as capturing the details of natural forms like trees and foliage. It also provides an opportunity to practice painting realistic textures and rendering a subject in shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the tree, lake, and bird.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light yellows and blues, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark mass of the forest in the background, using varying shades of green.

  4. step 04

    Paint the lake with muted blues and grays, reflecting the sky.

  5. step 05

    Begin layering the tree trunk with browns and grays, paying attention to the light source.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foliage with darker greens and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Paint the black woodpecker, using black and subtle grays for shading, and a bright red for the head.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and add final highlights to create depth and realism.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Burnt umber

secondary · Titanium white · Cadmium red

Mix greens by combining Prussian blue and Yellow ochre. Create grays by mixing Burnt umber and Prussian blue with Titanium white. Achieve the black for the woodpecker by mixing Burnt umber and Prussian blue.

techniques

  • ·Layering
  • ·Blending
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Using too much pure black without subtle variations.
  • →Failing to create depth in the forest and background.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the tree trunk.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel
  • ·Painting medium

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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