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home·artworks·The Garden Door
The Garden Door by Childe Hassam

plate no. 8898

The Garden Door

Childe Hassam, 1888

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfiguregardendoorwayflowerswatering cansfoliage

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, doorway, and key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors, blocking in the sky and wall with loose brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Paint the figure, starting with the larger shapes of the dress and blouse, then adding details.

  4. step 04

    Develop the foliage and flowers, using broken color and varied brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Add the watering cans, paying attention to their metallic sheen and reflections.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the doorway and surrounding brickwork.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall impression.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · sap green

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and using white to soften the intensity. The wall is a mix of reds, yellows, and browns with white.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impressionistic brushwork
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using colors that are too saturated
  • →losing the overall impressionistic effect
  • →incorrect proportions of the figure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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