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home·artworks·The Garden at Petit Gennevilliers in Winter
The Garden at Petit Gennevilliers in Winter by Gustave Caillebotte

plate no. 3251

The Garden at Petit Gennevilliers in Winter

Gustave Caillebotte, 1894

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapehousegrassskywinter
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as capturing the subtle nuances of light and shadow in a winter landscape. Students will also learn to simplify complex scenes into manageable shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, house, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, adding subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark and light areas of the trees and ground using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build up the texture of the trees and foliage, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add the house in the background, paying attention to its relative size and placement.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground grass with a mix of greens and yellows, adding shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees, adding branches and twigs with a fine brush.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not capturing the muted tones of winter.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of light and shadow.
  • →Not simplifying the complex details of the trees and foliage.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for better paint adhesion and blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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