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home·artworks·The French coastline at sunset
The French coastline at sunset by Pierre Emmanuel Damoye

plate no. 2355

The French coastline at sunset

Pierre Emmanuel Damoye, 1887

oilImpressionismlandscapelandscapesunsetfieldtreesskycoastline
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create a sense of depth and distance. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle color variations of a sunset sky.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare your canvas with a neutral ground.

  2. step 02

    Sketch the basic composition, dividing the canvas into sky, sea, and land.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with light yellows, oranges, and pinks, blending softly.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant sea with muted blues and grays.

  5. step 05

    Establish the dark silhouettes of the trees along the horizon line.

  6. step 06

    Begin layering the field with greens, browns, and yellows, using broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the foreground vegetation, varying the colors and textures.

  8. step 08

    Paint the sun as a small orange circle, softening the edges slightly.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · cerulean blue

secondary · cadmium orange · alizarin crimson · sap green

Achieve the sky colors by mixing white with small amounts of yellow ochre, cadmium orange, and alizarin crimson. Mute the greens by mixing them with burnt umber and a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·soft blending

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending the sky
  • →making the foreground too detailed
  • →using too much pure color
  • →losing the sense of depth

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic gesso
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes size 2 and 6
  • ·flat brush size 8

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a limited palette to create color harmony. Consider using a medium to thin the paint for smoother blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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