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home·artworks·The Frankland Sisters
The Frankland Sisters by John Hoppner

plate no. 9476

The Frankland Sisters

John Hoppner, 1795

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitfigureslandscapetreesskydogportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including rendering skin tones and drapery, as well as creating atmospheric perspective in the background landscape. Students will also learn to capture the likeness and mood of the subjects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the figures, landscape, and major compositional elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape with broad washes of color, focusing on atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the basic shapes and values of the figures, paying attention to proportions and anatomy.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones using a limited palette and subtle blending techniques.

  5. step 05

    Render the drapery with attention to folds, highlights, and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces, including eyes, nose, and mouth, to capture the likeness of the subjects.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background details, such as trees, foliage, and sky.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ivory black · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones using titanium white, cadmium red light, raw umber, and a touch of ivory black. Achieve atmospheric perspective in the background by adding ultramarine blue to the landscape colors.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones
  • →Lack of depth in the background
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in light and shadow

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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