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home·artworks·The fountain of Genzano
The fountain of Genzano by Gabriele Smargiassi

plate no. 2740

The fountain of Genzano

Gabriele Smargiassi, 1826

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapetreeslandscapefiguremountainsskywater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic foliage. It also provides practice in depicting figures within a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, figure, and mountains.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant mountains with light blues and grays, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general shapes of the trees and foliage with darker greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Add the figure, paying attention to proportions and the fall of light.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the trees, using layering and dry brush techniques to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foreground with details of the fountain and surrounding rocks.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and use umber and white to create various shades of brown and gray for the trees and rocks. Use thin washes of blue and white for the sky and distant mountains.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Lack of depth in the landscape
  • →Muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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