
plate no. 9319
Giovanni Fattori, 1867
This painting offers a great opportunity to practice simplifying a scene into basic shapes and color blocks. Students can learn to create atmospheric perspective and suggest details with minimal brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the building and the horizon line.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of blue and gray.
Apply a base layer of warm brown to the ground area.
Mix a lighter, desaturated beige for the building's main color and apply it, leaving some areas darker for shadows.
Add darker brown tones to the base of the building and the foreground to create depth.
Use short, broken brushstrokes to suggest texture in the ground and on the building's surface.
Add subtle highlights to the building and ground to indicate light direction.
Refine the details of the building's windows and edges with a small brush.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Mix the sky color by combining cerulean blue, titanium white, and a touch of raw umber. The building color is achieved by mixing titanium white, raw umber, and a small amount of yellow ochre.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A toned canvas (light brown or gray) can be helpful for achieving the overall muted color scheme.
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