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home·artworks·The Flag of Truce
The Flag of Truce by John Pettie

plate no. 6616

The Flag of Truce

John Pettie

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresgatearchitecturehistoricalclothingcrowd
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, particularly rendering clothing and facial expressions, and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the gate.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background and the light source coming from the gate opening.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures' clothing and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the faces, paying attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add texture to the stone walls and floor using dry brush techniques.

  6. step 06

    Refine the clothing folds and details, adding highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Paint the crowd in the background with loose brushstrokes to suggest depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use glazes of diluted color to create depth and shadow.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brush
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a toned canvas to help establish the dark background. Consider using a medium to thin the oil paints for glazing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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