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home·artworks·The Fish Sale
The Fish Sale by Jacques-Émile Blanche

plate no. 9338

The Fish Sale

Jacques-Émile Blanche

oil, canvasImpressionismgenre paintingfigurescityscapemarketskycartsbuildings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing atmospheric perspective and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values. It's a good exercise in depicting a crowd and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes of the buildings and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of muted colors, blending subtly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant buildings with simplified shapes and values, using lighter tones to suggest distance.

  4. step 04

    Start adding the figures in the middle ground, focusing on their general shapes and groupings rather than individual details.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground figures with slightly more detail, using darker values and warmer tones.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the carts and other objects in the foreground.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding highlights to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and touches of color to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow

Mix muted grays and browns by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten values and blue to cool down tones for the sky and distant elements.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima
  • ·implied detail

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective and making the distant elements too sharp.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for a slightly textured surface. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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