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home·artworks·The Fish Market, Boulogne, France
The Fish Market, Boulogne, France by John Crome

plate no. 5836

The Fish Market, Boulogne, France

John Crome, 1820

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresmarketboatsskycoastlinewater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and depicting figures in a crowd. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and distance using subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the horizon line, the coastline, and the general placement of the figures and boats.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of yellow ochre and white, blending the colors to create a soft, cloudy effect.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes of the coastline and the water, using darker values of brown and green for the land and lighter values for the water.

  4. step 04

    Start adding the figures, beginning with the larger shapes and gradually adding details. Pay attention to the relative sizes and positions of the figures to create a sense of depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the boats and other details in the background, using lighter values and less detail to create atmospheric perspective.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures and objects in the foreground, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches, such as small details in the clothing and faces of the figures.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black · cadmium red light

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with small amounts of black and white. Use thin washes of color to create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·blocking in
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which can flatten the image.
  • →Using too much detail on the figures, making them appear stiff and unnatural.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and distance.
  • →Not paying attention to the relative sizes and positions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·round brushes sizes 2, 4, 6
  • ·flat brushes sizes 4, 8
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture.

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