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home·artworks·The first earring
The first earring by David Wilkie

plate no. 7298

The first earring

David Wilkie, 1835

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorclothingjewelrycarpetdog
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex fabrics and textures, as well as capturing subtle skin tones and facial expressions. It will also teach them how to create a sense of depth and atmosphere using light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the shapes and details of the figures, paying attention to the folds of the clothing and the contours of the faces.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background, including the carpet and the dark wall, using loose brushstrokes and subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the jewelry and other accessories, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and add a varnish layer.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix different ratios of burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white to create a range of neutral tones. Use cadmium red and yellow ochre to create warm highlights and shadows. Add small amounts of ultramarine blue to cool down the colors.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value structure.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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