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home·artworks·The favourites of Emperor Honorius
The favourites of Emperor Honorius by John William Waterhouse

plate no. 5069

The favourites of Emperor Honorius

John William Waterhouse, 1883

oil, canvasRomanticismhistory paintingfiguresarchitecturepigeonsinteriorromantextiles
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex figures, drapery, and architectural details, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective and color harmony in a large composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and architecture.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background elements, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, focusing on accurate anatomy and drapery folds.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the architecture, including the columns, floor tiles, and decorative elements.

  6. step 06

    Paint the pigeons, capturing their varied colors and textures.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · viridian · raw umber · ivory black

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing earth pigments with white and small amounts of blues and reds. Use glazes of transparent colors to build up depth and richness.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery study
  • ·architectural rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overly bright or saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth and atmosphere
  • →Poorly rendered drapery folds

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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