
plate no. 5162
Horace Vernet, 1815
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone variations, and rendering of textures in clothing and accessories. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch of the oval composition and Napoleon's figure, paying attention to proportions and placement.
Block in the background with light grays and whites to establish the atmospheric perspective.
Establish the basic skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.
Begin painting the uniform, focusing on the dark green and red areas, and the gold details.
Carefully render the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add details to the uniform, including buttons, medals, and the texture of the gold epaulettes.
Refine the background and blend the edges of the figure to create a sense of depth.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism of the portrait.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · cadmium yellow
Mix skin tones using titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of ultramarine blue. Achieve the dark green of the uniform by mixing ivory black and cadmium yellow with a touch of ultramarine blue. Use burnt umber and cadmium yellow for the gold details.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can be used to thin the paints and improve blending.
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