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home·artworks·The Eddystone Lighthouse
The Eddystone Lighthouse by Anton Melbye

plate no. 9160

The Eddystone Lighthouse

Anton Melbye, 1846

oilRomanticismmarinalighthousewavesrocksskycloudssea
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic waves and water movement. It also provides practice in creating a focal point using light and contrast.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the lighthouse, horizon line, and major wave formations.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark areas of the sky and sea using a thin wash of dark blue/grey.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general shapes and values of the lighthouse and rocks.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the waves, starting with the darker areas and gradually adding highlights.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the lighthouse, paying attention to its structure and form.

  6. step 06

    Add the white foam and splashes of the waves using short, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend colors to create atmospheric perspective in the sky and distant sea.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as birds and ships in the distance.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · payne's gray

Mix various shades of blue and grey for the sky and sea by combining ultramarine blue, burnt umber, and white. Use yellow ochre and raw sienna to warm the highlights on the lighthouse and waves.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating waves that appear flat or static.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate perspective on the lighthouse.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A pre-toned canvas with a neutral grey or brown can be helpful.

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