
plate no. 9160
Anton Melbye, 1846
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic waves and water movement. It also provides practice in creating a focal point using light and contrast.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, including the lighthouse, horizon line, and major wave formations.
Establish the dark areas of the sky and sea using a thin wash of dark blue/grey.
Block in the general shapes and values of the lighthouse and rocks.
Begin layering the waves, starting with the darker areas and gradually adding highlights.
Refine the details of the lighthouse, paying attention to its structure and form.
Add the white foam and splashes of the waves using short, broken brushstrokes.
Soften edges and blend colors to create atmospheric perspective in the sky and distant sea.
Add final details, such as birds and ships in the distance.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · payne's gray
Mix various shades of blue and grey for the sky and sea by combining ultramarine blue, burnt umber, and white. Use yellow ochre and raw sienna to warm the highlights on the lighthouse and waves.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A pre-toned canvas with a neutral grey or brown can be helpful.
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