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home·artworks·The Duke of Osuna and his Family
The Duke of Osuna and his Family by Francisco Goya

plate no. 8483

The Duke of Osuna and his Family

Francisco Goya, 1788

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitfiguresportraitfamilyclothinginteriorchildren
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering complex fabrics and textures. It also provides practice in creating a balanced composition with multiple figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of neutral colors.

  3. step 03

    Begin painting the figures, starting with the largest shapes and gradually adding details.

  4. step 04

    Focus on accurately capturing the skin tones and facial features of each individual.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the clothing, paying attention to the folds, highlights, and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as jewelry, accessories, and the toy carriage.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and adjust values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Apply a final layer of glazing to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of gray and off-white for the clothing and skin tones. Use red and yellow to create warm highlights, and blue to create cool shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall composition.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the individuals.
  • →Uneven skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color palette.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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