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home·artworks·The Duckpond
The Duckpond by Edward Henry Potthast

plate no. 5974

The Duckpond

Edward Henry Potthast

oilImpressionismlandscapewatertreeslandscapefiguresskyreflections
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing for natural light and reflections, as well as layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth in foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the landscape: horizon line, large tree masses, and water.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main color blocks for the sky, distant hills, trees, and water with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in darker values to define the tree trunks and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Mix various shades of green and yellow to build up the foliage, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add reflections in the water, mirroring the colors and shapes above, but with softened edges.

  6. step 06

    Introduce details like the figures and ducks, keeping them simple and suggestive.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights on the water and foliage to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed to achieve a harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · sap green · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · titanium white

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and adjust the temperature with touches of red or brown. Use white to create lighter values and subtle color shifts.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·Impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating mud by overmixing colors.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the reflections.
  • →Making the figures too detailed and distracting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·varnish

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing and create a harmonious painting. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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