
plate no. 3737
George Harvey, 1865
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering to create depth in a landscape. It also provides practice in rendering soft, diffused light and subtle color variations in the sky and hills.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the horizon line, major landforms, and the placement of figures and sheep.
Block in the sky with broad strokes, focusing on the gradient from light to dark and the cloud formations.
Establish the base colors for the distant mountains, using cooler tones and less detail to create depth.
Layer in the mid-ground hills, paying attention to the subtle shifts in color and value to suggest form and texture.
Add the path and foreground details, including rocks, vegetation, and the suggestion of a stream.
Paint the sheep and figures, simplifying their forms and focusing on their overall shapes and values.
Refine the details in the foreground, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.
Glaze over areas to unify the painting and adjust values as needed.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · titanium white · raw sienna · cadmium yellow
Mix various shades of green and brown by blending yellow ochre, burnt umber, and ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric haze.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.
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