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home·artworks·The Dragon's Den
The Dragon's Den by James Campbell

plate no. 7172

The Dragon's Den

James Campbell, 1854

oilRomanticismlandscaperockscavetreesfoliagelandscapeshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering textures of rocks and foliage, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective through the use of value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the rocks and cave opening, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the cave and the lightest areas of the foliage.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mid-tones of the rocks, using a limited palette of grays and browns.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the rocks, such as cracks and crevices, using dry brush techniques.

  5. step 05

    Paint the foliage, layering different shades of green and gray to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Soften edges and blend colors to create a sense of atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the rocks and foliage to create a sense of light.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · sap green

secondary · burnt sienna · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of gray by combining white with raw umber and a touch of payne's gray. Create greens by mixing sap green with yellow ochre or raw umber for muted tones.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·value studies
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating too much contrast
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Using too many colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Using a toned canvas can help to establish the mid-tones of the painting. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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