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home·artworks·The Dominie Functions
The Dominie Functions by George Harvey

plate no. 1151

The Dominie Functions

George Harvey, 1826

oilRomanticismsketch and studyfiguresinteriorchildrentablestoolclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice figure drawing, capturing gestures, and using a limited palette to create a sense of depth and form. It also offers practice in rendering textures of clothing and wood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values with thin washes of color, establishing the light and shadow patterns.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up layers of color, focusing on the skin tones and clothing of the figures.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the faces, paying attention to the expressions and features.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the table and stool, capturing the wood grain and textures.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin washes to unify the colors and soften edges.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre to warm the skin tones. Create greens by mixing viridian with yellow ochre and raw umber.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·viridian oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the values.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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