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The diplomat by Marià Fortuny

plate no. 2808

The diplomat

Marià Fortuny

etchingRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanchairbeardclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this etching will help students understand value relationships and how to create form using line and texture. Students will also practice creating a sense of depth and atmosphere using varying line weights and densities.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and chair.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the composition, such as the background and shadows under the chair.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding layers of hatching and cross-hatching to build up the values in the figure's clothing and face.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the direction of the lines to create a sense of form and volume.

  5. step 05

    Use lighter, more delicate lines to indicate the highlights and lighter areas of the composition.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face and clothing, such as wrinkles and folds.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition by adjusting the values and adding more texture.

  8. step 08

    Add the frame and signature details.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Varying shades of gray are achieved by diluting the black ink or paint with water or a medium.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·dry brush
  • ·value shading
  • ·line weight variation

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of form.
  • →Creating lines that are too uniform and lack variation.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the lines, which can flatten the image.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast, which can make the image appear muddy.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·white paper
  • ·graphite pencil
  • ·eraser
  • ·black ink or paint
  • ·fine liner brush
  • ·small round brush
  • ·ruler
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·magnifying glass
  • ·watercolor pencils
  • ·tortillon

Use a high-quality paper that can withstand multiple layers of ink or paint. Experiment with different types of brushes to achieve different effects.

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