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home·artworks·The departure of the volunteers (preparatory sketch)
The departure of the volunteers (preparatory sketch) by Gerolamo Induno

plate no. 3860

The departure of the volunteers (preparatory sketch)

Gerolamo Induno, 1877

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresbuildingslandscapevillageprocessionchurch
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a crowd and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing the effects of light and shadow on various surfaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch to establish the composition and placement of major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background landscape and buildings with broad strokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values and colors for the figures, focusing on the overall shapes rather than details.

  4. step 04

    Refine the shapes and details of the figures, paying attention to their poses and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Paint the details of the church and surrounding buildings.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the faces and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a cohesive and harmonious painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ultramarine blue, and titanium white. Use cadmium red and yellow ochre to create warm flesh tones.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Overworking the painting.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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