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home·artworks·The Dance Class
The Dance Class by Edgar Degas

plate no. 5891

The Dance Class

Edgar Degas, 1874

oilImpressionismgenre paintingdancersballetinteriorfiguresarchitecturetutus
experienced study

Students would develop skills in figure drawing, complex multi-figure composition, and capturing movement and gesture. This painting teaches how to balance detail with atmospheric effects in interior lighting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light pencil sketch mapping out the room's perspective and architectural elements

  2. step 02

    Block in the major shapes of figures using simple geometric forms

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source from the window and block in major value areas

  4. step 04

    Paint the background architecture and walls with muted tones

  5. step 05

    Work on the main figure groupings, starting with the largest masses

  6. step 06

    Add the ballet tutus using loose, confident brushstrokes

  7. step 07

    Refine facial features and hands on key foreground figures

  8. step 08

    Add final details like ballet slippers, hair ribbons, and architectural ornaments

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · viridian green · payne's gray

Mix warm grays for walls using white, raw umber, and tiny amounts of red. Create flesh tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and small amounts of red and burnt sienna.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·lost and found edges
  • ·gesture painting
  • ·color temperature shifts

common pitfalls

  • →overworking individual figures
  • →making all figures equally detailed
  • →losing the sense of space and depth
  • →painting tutus too stiffly

materials

surface · primed canvas or linen, medium texture

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#4 flat brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·palette knife
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint

optional

  • ·fan brush for tutu textures
  • ·painting medium
  • ·odorless turpentine
  • ·liner brush for details

Work alla prima or in layers, allowing for soft edges and atmospheric effects typical of Impressionist technique

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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