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home·artworks·The cypresses (Cassis)
The cypresses (Cassis) by Rupert Bunny

plate no. 9145

The cypresses (Cassis)

Rupert Bunny, 1931

oilImpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapebuildingshillsvegetationsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, and in simplifying complex natural forms into expressive brushstrokes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of perspective through color and detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, buildings, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant hills with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger shapes of the trees and foliage using a variety of greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Add the buildings, paying attention to their form and how they sit within the landscape.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground trees with more detail, using visible brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the small details, such as branches and leaves, to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · viridian green · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and create earth tones by mixing browns with blues and yellows. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create texture and interest.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 10)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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