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home·artworks·The Count of Tajo
The Count of Tajo by Francisco Goya

plate no. 3674

The Count of Tajo

Francisco Goya, 1800

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingjackethair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing subtle skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and creating a sense of depth through value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and jacket.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark background and the mid-tones of the jacket.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the placement of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones using a limited palette of earth tones and white, gradually building up layers of color.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as the buttons and collar, using small, precise brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the hair, using a combination of light and dark tones to create a sense of volume and texture.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of harmony and balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · alizarin crimson

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt sienna or alizarin crimson. Use raw umber and ivory black to create the dark background and shadows in the clothing.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·value blocking
  • ·color mixing
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones
  • →Lack of depth in the clothing
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, alizarin crimson)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending.

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