
plate no. 5457
Francisco Goya, 1783
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as understanding how to create depth and atmosphere using value and color.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare a toned canvas with a mid-tone brown or gray.
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and objects.
Block in the main areas of color, starting with the darkest values and working towards the lighter ones.
Develop the background and drapery, paying attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.
Refine the details of the figures, including the facial features, clothing, and accessories.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Work on the details of the clock, map, and books, ensuring they are accurately rendered.
Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.
color palette
primary · cadmium red · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna
Achieve the red tones by mixing cadmium red with touches of yellow ochre and burnt umber. Create the skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Use ultramarine blue and titanium white for the sash.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for applying the paint.
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