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The Convict by Marcus Stone

plate no. 0708

The Convict

Marcus Stone, 1860

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorstone wallclothingjarkeys
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures and clothing, as well as creating depth and atmosphere through careful value and color control. Students will also learn to depict different textures, such as stone, fabric, and skin.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Develop the values and details of the stone wall and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the forms of the figures, paying attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the clothing, faces, and hands.

  6. step 06

    Add the smaller objects and details, such as the jar, keys, and bread.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over areas to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the skin tones by mixing raw sienna, burnt umber, cadmium red, and titanium white. Darken colors with ivory black and lighten with titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create neutral grays for shadows.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Inaccurate color mixing for skin tones

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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