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home·artworks·The Conversion Of St Paul
The Conversion Of St Paul by Parmigianino

plate no. 7734

The Conversion Of St Paul

Parmigianino, 1528

oil, canvasMannerism (Late Renaissance)religious paintinghorsefigurelandscapeskycloudsreligious scene
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, foreshortening, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering complex drapery and animal anatomy.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch, focusing on the placement and proportions of the horse and figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background landscape, establishing the horizon line and basic color relationships.

  3. step 03

    Begin to define the form of the horse, paying attention to its anatomy and the play of light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figure of St. Paul, focusing on accurate proportions and the folds of his clothing.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the landscape, adding texture and depth to the foliage and mountains.

  6. step 06

    Add the highlights and shadows to the horse and figure, creating a sense of volume and realism.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the horse's tack and the texture of the ground.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian green · ivory black

Achieve the flesh tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red, and yellow ochre. Use burnt umber and ivory black to create the shadows and darker areas. Mix ultramarine blue and titanium white to create the sky.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the horse or figure.
  • →Flat, lifeless colors.
  • →Lack of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Overworking the details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Burnt umber oil paint
  • ·Cadmium red oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next.

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