
plate no. 7734
Parmigianino, 1528
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, foreshortening, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering complex drapery and animal anatomy.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch, focusing on the placement and proportions of the horse and figure.
Block in the main shapes and colors of the background landscape, establishing the horizon line and basic color relationships.
Begin to define the form of the horse, paying attention to its anatomy and the play of light and shadow.
Develop the figure of St. Paul, focusing on accurate proportions and the folds of his clothing.
Refine the details of the landscape, adding texture and depth to the foliage and mountains.
Add the highlights and shadows to the horse and figure, creating a sense of volume and realism.
Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final details, such as the horse's tack and the texture of the ground.
color palette
primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian green · ivory black
Achieve the flesh tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red, and yellow ochre. Use burnt umber and ivory black to create the shadows and darker areas. Mix ultramarine blue and titanium white to create the sky.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next.
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