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home·artworks·The Church of La Salute and the Grand Canal
The Church of La Salute and the Grand Canal by Canaletto

plate no. 0007

The Church of La Salute and the Grand Canal

Canaletto

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapecanalbuildingsboatsskywaterfigures
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective drawing, color mixing to achieve atmospheric effects, and rendering reflections in water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to perspective and the placement of key architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the buildings and the canal with thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Develop the sky with soft, blended layers of yellow and white, creating a sense of atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, using a smaller brush to define windows, doors, and architectural features.

  6. step 06

    Paint the water, capturing the reflections of the buildings and sky.

  7. step 07

    Add the boats and figures, paying attention to their scale and placement within the scene.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · ivory black

Achieve the warm, golden tones by mixing yellow ochre with small amounts of burnt sienna and white. Create the cool shadows by mixing raw umber with ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective leading to distorted buildings.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Muddying the colors by over-mixing.
  • →Inaccurate reflections in the water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A toned canvas can help to establish the warm undertones of the painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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