
plate no. 0983
John Collier, 1883
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering skin tones and fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating subtle variations in value and color to suggest form and depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.
Block in the background and floor with broad strokes, establishing the overall color tone.
Establish the basic skin tones and hair color, paying attention to highlights and shadows.
Begin layering the dress, focusing on the pattern and folds.
Add details to the face, including eyes, nose, and mouth.
Refine the details of the dress, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.
Paint the gold jewelry and headpiece, focusing on the reflective qualities of the metal.
Add final details and adjustments to the overall composition.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · burnt sienna
Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining raw umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Add small amounts of alizarin crimson to warm the skin tones. Use cadmium yellow and burnt sienna for the gold details.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a high-quality canvas primed with gesso. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the oil paints.
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