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home·artworks·The Cathedral of Capri
The Cathedral of Capri by Rudolf von Alt

plate no. 6831

The Cathedral of Capri

Rudolf von Alt, 1835

watercolor, paperRomanticismcityscapepalm treebuildingscityscapeskyvegetationmountains
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering watercolor washes to build depth and creating texture with dry brush techniques. It also provides practice in accurately depicting architectural details and organic forms like trees.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the palm tree, buildings, and mountain outlines.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted blue for the sky, leaving some areas lighter for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant mountains with a diluted mix of blues and browns, focusing on creating a soft, hazy effect.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering washes on the buildings, starting with light ochre and gradually adding darker tones for shadows and details.

  5. step 05

    Paint the palm tree trunk with a mix of browns and grays, using dry brush strokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Add the palm fronds using various shades of green, paying attention to their direction and overlapping.

  7. step 07

    Paint the foreground vegetation with a mix of greens and browns, adding details like leaves and branches.

  8. step 08

    Add final details such as windows, architectural elements, and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · sap green · cadmium red · raw sienna

Mix cerulean blue with a touch of burnt umber for the sky and distant mountains. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the buildings, adding touches of cadmium red for the windows. Mix sap green with yellow ochre for the vegetation.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much water, which can cause colors to bleed uncontrollably.
  • →Not allowing layers to dry completely before adding more washes.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb cold press)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser
  • ·masking tape

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·watercolor pencils

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and ensure vibrant colors. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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