
plate no. 8664
John Simpson, 1827
This painting provides an opportunity to practice portraiture, including skin tone mixing and rendering fabric folds. Students can also learn about creating a somber mood through limited color palettes and dramatic lighting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.
Block in the background with a dark, muted green-brown tone.
Establish the main values on the face and hands, paying attention to highlights and shadows.
Begin layering the red robe, creating soft folds and variations in color.
Refine the facial features, adding details to the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Paint the chains, focusing on their metallic texture and reflections.
Adjust the overall values and colors to create a cohesive and balanced composition.
Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · cadmium red · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna
Mix skin tones using burnt umber, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and white. Achieve the red robe color by mixing cadmium red with a touch of burnt umber and white for highlights. Darken the red with ivory black.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be used to thin the paint and speed up drying time.
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