
plate no. 7440
John Wilson Carmichael, 1857
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in depicting complex scenes with many small details.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: the large ship, the boats, and the horizon line.
Establish the basic color washes for the sky and water, focusing on the overall tone.
Add the large ship's structure, using a light wash of pinkish-brown and defining the scaffolding.
Paint the boats, starting with the larger ones in the foreground and working back.
Add details to the boats, including sails, rigging, and figures.
Create reflections in the water, mirroring the shapes and colors of the boats and ship.
Add final details, such as the small figures on the ship and the birds in the sky.
Adjust values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue
secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · payne's gray
Mix raw umber and white for the water and sky. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the boats and sails. Add a touch of cerulean blue to the sky for a cool tone.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Consider using a limited palette to achieve color harmony.
tips & new artworks in your inbox
no spam — unsubscribe anytime.
or to save artworks, chat, and track progress
in this vein

Romantic Landscape
Karl Lessing

Self-portrait with his brother Francesco
Giuseppe Tominz

Oenone Refuse de Secourir Pâris au Siège de Troie
Léon Cogniet

Duke of Alba
Francisco Goya

Blick Aus Dem Wald Ins Tal
Andreas Achenbach

Young Girl Fixing Her Hair
Sophie Gengembre Anderson

The Plough Inn
William Shayer

Hudson River Landscape
Johann Hermann Carmiencke