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home·artworks·The Bridge
The Bridge by Philip Wilson Steer

plate no. 1073

The Bridge

Philip Wilson Steer

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfigureswaterboatsskybridgesunset
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values. It's also a good exercise in limited palette painting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, bridge, and boats.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm tone of the sky and water with a thin wash.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the figures and boats with simplified values.

  4. step 04

    Refine the shapes and values of the figures, paying attention to the subtle gradations of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the boats and reflections in the water.

  6. step 06

    Paint the bridge, focusing on the cast shadows and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend colors to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

Mix yellow ochre and white for the sky and water. Use raw umber and blue for the darker areas. Add a touch of red to the yellow mix for the sunset glow.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value studies
  • ·limited palette
  • ·soft blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Ignoring the overall warm tone
  • →Creating harsh edges
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

A toned canvas with a light wash of yellow ochre can be helpful. Use a medium to thin the paint for smoother blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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