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home·artworks·The Bell Inn
The Bell Inn by John Crome

plate no. 1033

The Bell Inn

John Crome, 1805

oilRomanticismlandscapebuildinglandscapefiguresanimalsskyfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in painting architectural details and figures within a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and landscape, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the sky, buildings, and ground, focusing on accurate color temperature.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the buildings, including windows, doors, and roof textures.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures and animals, paying attention to their placement and proportions.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foliage and ground details, using broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create atmospheric perspective and depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and details.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw sienna · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric haze.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or intense.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette of earth tones to capture the painting's muted colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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