
plate no. 0085
Philip Wilson Steer, 1889
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the mood of a scene with soft, blended brushstrokes. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the figures.
Block in the large areas of color: sky, sea, sand, and figures, using thin washes.
Establish the values, paying attention to the light and shadow on the sand and figures.
Add details to the figures, such as clothing and hair, using small, broken brushstrokes.
Paint the boats and distant figures, using lighter values to create atmospheric perspective.
Refine the edges and blend the colors to create a soft, hazy effect.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Review and adjust the painting as needed, paying attention to the overall mood and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ivory black
Mix blues and whites for the sky and sea, adding small amounts of burnt sienna for the horizon. Use burnt sienna and white for the sand, varying the proportions to create different tones. Mix black and burnt sienna for the figures' dark clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil for smoother blending.
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