The Bay of Naples

Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes.

Establish the sky with a light, even wash, blending from lighter at the horizon to slightly darker above.

Block in the distant mountain and coastline with muted blues and grays, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

Begin layering the mid-ground hills and foliage, starting with darker values and gradually adding highlights.

Define the shapes of the trees, using a combination of broad strokes and finer details.

Add the figures in the foreground, keeping them simple and understated.

Refine the details in the foreground foliage and rocks, adding texture and variation.

Glaze with thin washes to unify the painting and adjust values as needed.