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home·artworks·The Bay of Naples
The Bay of Naples by Oswald Achenbach

plate no. 0925

The Bay of Naples

Oswald Achenbach, 1877

oilRomanticismlandscapelandscapefigurestreesmountainsskywater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create a sense of depth and distance. Students will also learn to suggest detail rather than rendering every element precisely.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, coastline, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light pink and blue hues, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the values of the distant landscape and sea, using muted tones.

  4. step 04

    Paint the large trees on the left, using a mix of greens, browns, and oranges.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures on the terrace, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  6. step 06

    Develop the details of the foreground foliage and the terrace, adding shadows and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figures' clothing and features.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to the trees and foliage.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow

secondary · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre · viridian green

Achieve the atmospheric perspective by mixing white with small amounts of blue and pink for distant elements. Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and add umber for muted tones.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·soft blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the distant landscape.
  • →Creating too much contrast in the foreground.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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