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home·artworks·The Baleful Head
The Baleful Head by Edward Burne-Jones

plate no. 0625

The Baleful Head

Edward Burne-Jones, 1887

oil, canvasRomanticismmythological paintingfiguresmythologygardentreereflectionarmor
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures with drapery, creating realistic reflections, and capturing the subtle color variations in a complex scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the well.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background foliage and the figures' clothing.

  3. step 03

    Develop the details of the figures' faces and hands, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Paint the reflections in the well, carefully observing the distortions and color shifts.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the armor, tree, and surrounding foliage.

  6. step 06

    Refine the overall color harmony and adjust values as needed.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the small flowers and apples.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · red ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian

Mix various shades of red ochre and alizarin crimson for the figures' skin tones. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black for the armor. Create greens by mixing cadmium yellow and viridian.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the skin tones.
  • →Making the reflections look too sharp or unrealistic.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall harmony.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 18x24 inches) is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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