The Bagpipe player

Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, focusing on proportions.

Establish the darkest and lightest areas to define the value range.

Begin filling in the mid-tones, building up layers of shading.

Use hatching and cross-hatching to create texture in the clothing, wall, and ground.

Pay attention to the direction of the light source and how it affects the shadows.

Add details to the figure's face, clothing, and bagpipes.

Refine the details of the dog and the background elements.

Make final adjustments to the values and contrast to create a sense of depth.