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home·artworks·The backwoods of St. Antony, Pontoise
The backwoods of St. Antony, Pontoise by Camille Pissarro

plate no. 0258

The backwoods of St. Antony, Pontoise

Camille Pissarro, 1876

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapelandscapetreesgrassskypathfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the path.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees on either side of the canvas.

  4. step 04

    Lay in the base color for the grass, varying the greens.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to the grass to create texture and form.

  6. step 06

    Define the path with earth tones, adding subtle variations in color.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees and foliage, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the sky and grass, adjusting values and colors as needed.

color palette

primary · viridian green · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and adjust the tone with white or umber. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber to create the earth tones for the path.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, flattening the perspective.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Not varying the greens enough, resulting in a flat, unrealistic landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. A limited palette is recommended to achieve color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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