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home·artworks·The Aviary
The Aviary by Heywood Hardy

plate no. 9377

The Aviary

Heywood Hardy, 1877

oilRomanticismanimal paintingpeacocksbirdsfigureinteriorbirdcagemagpie
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering textures, such as feathers and fabric, and in creating depth through subtle color variations and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, peacocks, and birdcage.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors and the overall warm tone of the painting.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the peacocks, paying attention to their proportions and posture.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create the texture of the peacock feathers, using a combination of dark greens, blues, and browns.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figure's dress, using light creams and whites, and add subtle shadows to create form.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the birdcage and the birds inside, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figure's face and hands, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as highlights on the feathers and details on the floor tiles.

color palette

primary · ivory · dark green · brown · yellow ochre

secondary · black · red · blue · white

Mix ivory with small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt sienna to create the warm tones of the background and the figure's dress. Use dark green and brown mixed with black to create the deep shadows in the peacock feathers.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the peacock feathers, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background, making the painting look flat.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, which will clash with the overall warm tone of the painting.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figure and the animals.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Oil paints (ivory, dark green, brown, yellow ochre, black, red, blue, white)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base for the painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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