
plate no. 8102
Francisco Goya, 1788
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro and capturing dramatic lighting effects, as well as rendering figures in dynamic poses and expressions.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures.
Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.
Establish the darkest areas of the background and shadows.
Build up the mid-tones and highlights, focusing on the figures in the foreground.
Refine the details of the faces and clothing, paying attention to the light and shadow.
Add the highlights to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final details and adjust values as needed.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium yellow
secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson
Achieve the dark tones by mixing ivory black and raw umber. Create the flesh tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium yellow, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use ultramarine blue to cool down shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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