
plate no. 8189
Gustave Caillebotte, 1893
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing reflections in water and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in using broken color and visible brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, bridge, dock, and major landmasses.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of light blue and white, blending softly.
Establish the main colors of the water, using blues, greens, and grays, and begin suggesting reflections.
Paint the distant landmass and buildings, paying attention to color temperature and atmospheric perspective.
Add the bridge, using a mix of grays and blues, and indicate the structure with loose brushstrokes.
Focus on the dock in the foreground, using darker values and more defined brushstrokes to create contrast.
Paint the foliage in the foreground, using a variety of greens, browns, and yellows, and suggest texture with broken color.
Add final details and highlights to the water, bridge, and foliage to enhance the overall impression.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · viridian green
Mix various shades of gray by combining ultramarine blue, burnt umber, and titanium white. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and cooling colors as they recede into the distance.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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