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home·artworks·The Annunciation with St. Margaret and St. Ansanus
The Annunciation with St. Margaret and St. Ansanus by Simone Martini

plate no. 0390

The Annunciation with St. Margaret and St. Ansanus

Simone Martini, 1333

tempera, panelInternational Gothicreligious paintingfiguresangelreligiousgold leafarchitectureannunciation
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and the application of gold leaf. It also provides practice in creating a balanced and harmonious composition with multiple figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the surface with gesso and sand it smooth.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main figures and architectural elements, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  3. step 03

    Apply gold leaf to the background and architectural details, following the original design.

  4. step 04

    Underpaint the figures with thin layers of tempera, establishing the basic values and colors.

  5. step 05

    Build up the colors in subsequent layers, adding details and highlights to the drapery and faces.

  6. step 06

    Carefully render the architectural details and decorative elements.

  7. step 07

    Add final details such as halos and other embellishments.

  8. step 08

    Apply a protective varnish to the finished painting.

color palette

primary · gold · red · blue · ivory

secondary · brown · green · black

Achieve the gold effect through gold leaf application. Mix reds with browns and whites for the drapery. Use blues and blacks to create shadows and depth.

techniques

  • ·gold leaf application
  • ·tempera layering
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →uneven gold leaf application
  • →inaccurate figure proportions
  • →muddy colors
  • →lack of attention to detail

materials

surface · prepared wood panel

required

  • ·gesso
  • ·tempera paints
  • ·gold leaf
  • ·fine brushes
  • ·panel
  • ·rabbit skin glue
  • ·sandpaper

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·burnishing tool
  • ·varnish
  • ·egg yolk

Use high-quality gold leaf for the best results. Prepare the tempera paint using egg yolk as a binder for best results.

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