
plate no. 6085
John Ruskin, 1856
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in tonal shading, creating depth through value, and rendering complex geological forms. Students will also learn to simplify a complex scene into manageable shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on the major mountain peaks and rock formations.
Establish the darkest areas of the rocks and crevices with a dark tone.
Begin layering lighter tones to define the snow-covered areas and create a sense of volume.
Use hatching and cross-hatching to build up the mid-tones and create texture on the rocks and snow.
Pay attention to the direction of light and shadow to create a sense of depth and form.
Soften edges in the background to create atmospheric perspective.
Add finer details to the foreground rocks to enhance the sense of realism.
Refine the overall tonal balance and add any final touches.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white
secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre
Mix ivory black and raw umber for dark tones. Use titanium white to create lighter values. Add a touch of yellow ochre to warm up the shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · drawing paper (smooth or slightly textured)
required
optional
Use a variety of pencil grades to achieve a full range of values. A smooth paper will allow for easier blending, while a textured paper will create a more textured effect.
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